Unveiling the Sacred Relics: A Hidden Gem in the National Museum of New Delhi

Introduction

In the heart of New Delhi lies a hidden treasure that often goes unnoticed by the world—20 bone fragments of Lord Buddha, displayed at the National Museum. Despite being considered among the most sacred relics of Buddhism, these fragments are not widely known, and their significance remains veiled. This article aims to shed light on this spiritual marvel, exploring its history, significance, and the challenges it faces in garnering the attention it deserves.

Discovering the Sacred Relics

In the 1970s, the Archaeological Survey of India unearthed 22 bone fragments in two soapstone caskets. These fragments, a crucial part of Lord Buddha’s legacy, have found a home at the National Museum in New Delhi. Two additional pieces from the discovery are showcased at the National Museum in Kolkata, forming a testament to India’s rich Buddhist heritage.

The Golden Pavilion: A Gift from Thailand

A significant turning point in the relics’ journey was marked in 1997 when the royal Thai government presented a golden pavilion to the National Museum. This intricate gift now houses the sacred relics, enhancing their reverence. Regular visitors include the royal families of Thailand and Bhutan, as well as dignitaries like the President and Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.

A Pilgrimage Destination

Over the years, the National Museum has witnessed the presence of Buddhist monks, heads of states, and devotees during special occasions like Buddha Purnima. Monks find solace in the specially designated section for Buddhist sculptures, where they engage in prayer and meditation.

Contemplating a Shift: Perspectives and Challenges

While the relics remain a focal point of spiritual significance, some, including Kiren Rijiju, former Minister of State for Home Affairs, have suggested relocating them to a dedicated Buddhist holy site. This proposal, however, faces opposition due to the age and fragility of the bones, requiring meticulous preservation efforts.

Preservation Challenges and Solutions

Preserving bones that are thousands of years old presents unique challenges. Museum officials emphasize the need for regular observation and preservation efforts to ensure the relics remain intact. Despite requests to shift them, the museum contends that the relics are best preserved within its controlled environment.

Global Journey of the Relics

Beyond the confines of the National Museum, the sacred relics have embarked on a global journey. Various countries with Buddhist communities, including Sri Lanka, Mongolia, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand, have hosted public viewings of these revered fragments, fostering a connection among Buddhists worldwide.

Conclusion

In the heart of New Delhi, the National Museum safeguards a spiritual heritage that transcends borders. The 20 bone fragments of Lord Buddha, though residing within the museum’s walls, hold the potential to become a global pilgrimage destination. As debates persist about their relocation, one cannot ignore the importance of preserving and promoting this cultural gem.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Are the sacred relics open to public offerings or donations at the National Museum?
   • No, the museum restricts any offerings or donations at the sacred relic pavilion.
2. Why did Kiren Rijiju suggest relocating the relics, and what challenges does this proposal face?
   • Kiren Rijiju proposed relocating the relics to a sacred site for unrestricted prayers. However, the age and fragility of the bones pose challenges to such a shift.
3. How often are the relics checked for preservation at the National Museum?
   • The bones undergo preservation checks every six months to ensure their longevity.
4. Have the sacred relics been exhibited outside India?
   • Yes, the relics have been sent to several Buddhist-following countries for public viewing, including Sri Lanka, Mongolia, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand.
5. Where can one find more information about the sacred relics and their history?
   • For detailed information, visitors can explore the National Museum’s dedicated section for Buddhist sculptures and relics.